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Mtskheta

 

Our next stop was at the fortified Svetitskhoveli Cathedral (the Cathedral of the Living Pillar) at Mtskheta. 

The present Cathedral was completed in 1029 but has been damaged on several occasions by earthquakes; Arabs and Persians; and even our old friend from Uzbekistan, Timur. 

Under Imperial Russia it was whitewashed damaging the frescos but restoration - as a masterpiece of the Early Middle Ages not as a working church - began in Soviet times. 

With the collapse of the Soviet Union religion again blossomed dormant like seeds after rainfall.  Across the former Soviet Union religions of all hues have sprung up again, their seeds having survived in the language and culture of the many lands and peoples.

Svetitskhoveli Cathedral it is restored as a fully functioning Georgian Orthodox basilica.

 

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Again Georgian Christians worship, marry, Baptise and are celebrated in death here
As are the faithful of other traditions in mosques, synagogues and temples across the former Soviets, including Russia 
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The pillar in its name refers to a structure over the spot at which Christ's last mantle (shirt) was buried, over which an older church was built in the 4th century. 

In the days of the monarchy Georgian kings were crowned here and ten are known to be buried here, along with at least one queen.

 

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The pillar under which Christ's mantle lies and a royal grave
 Christian Sacraments

 

The defensive wall that surrounds the Cathedral (featuring gun emplacements and eight towers) was a lively public space around Independence Day and quite entertaining in its own right.

 

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People having fun - the horse was too - out alone on the town
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Travel

Bridge over the River Kwai

 

 

In 1957-58 the film ‘The Bridge on the River Kwai‘ was ground breaking.  It was remarkable for being mainly shot on location (in Ceylon not Thailand) rather than in a studio and for involving the construction and demolition of a real, fully functioning rail bridge.   It's still regarded by many as one of the finest movies ever made. 

One of the things a tourist to Bangkok is encouraged to do is to take a day trip to the actual bridge.

Read more: Bridge over the River Kwai

Fiction, Recollections & News

Easter

 

 

 

Easter /'eestuh/. noun

  1. an annual Christian festival in commemoration of the resurrection of Jesus Christ, observed on the first Sunday after the full moon that occurs on or next after 21 March (the vernal equinox)

[Middle English ester, Old English eastre, originally, name of goddess; distantly related to Latin aurora dawn, Greek eos; related to east]

Macquarie Dictionary

 


I'm not very good with anniversaries so Easter might take me by surprise, were it not for the Moon - waxing gibbous last night.  Easter inconveniently moves about with the Moon, unlike Christmas.  And like Christmas, retailers give us plenty of advanced warning. For many weeks the chocolate bilbies have been back in the supermarket - along with the more traditional eggs and rabbits. 

Read more: Easter

Opinions and Philosophy

The Chemistry of Life

 

 

What everyone should know

Most of us already know that an atom is the smallest division of matter that can take part in a chemical reaction; that a molecule is a structure of two or more atoms; and that life on Earth is based on organic molecules: defined as those molecules that contain carbon, often in combination with hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen as well as other elements like sodium, calcium, phosphorous and iron.  

Organic molecules can be very large indeed and come in all shapes and sizes. Like pieces in a jigsaw puzzle molecular shape is often important to an organic molecule's ability to bond to another to form elaborate and sometimes unique molecular structures.

All living things on Earth are comprised of cells and all cells are comprised of numerous molecular structures.

Read more: The Chemistry of Life

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