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Dubrovnik

 

 

To get into Old Dubrovnik one negotiates the steep winding streets of the extended city to the city gate. 

As it's pedestrians only, one parks outside, in the pay by the minute car-park, and then wheels one's bags (two large and two small) over the road; across the drawbridge; and down the ramp to the gate, along with about five thousand other tourists.

OK I exaggerate. But there were a lot. Then (in our case) one drags one's bags along the main street to an ally and starts to climb: a long flight of relatively gently rising steps; until one reaches the first terrace; a gloriously level path, past the tables and chairs of several restaurants, to our street.

 

 

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Here we are at the corner - lower right. Now the real athletic challenge begins - our apartment is halfway to the top

 

Although small, our accommodation was very central with a little kitchenette and there was a small supermarket a hundred meters down the hill, enabling us to have several meals for less than the price of one at restaurant with the smiling waitress above. But then, one does need to eat out at lunchtime and a restaurant is nice at night, so we made a more substantial contribution to the local economy than we might have done.

But our car was a problem. The car park adjacent to the gate charged 20 Euros an hour. Our host, an informative woman who spoke several languages and had experienced the shelling, had the solution. We drove to a distant parking place, near the hospital, and got a local bus back, providing an opportunity to stop at a shopping mall for wine and to have an inexpensive scenic tour of the prosperous suburbs.

The pristine streets and buildings of Dubrovnik show the benefit of its complete refurbishment after being shelled in 1991. As in Budva, Wendy had been here before the reconstruction and, as in Budva, much of her past experience was erased in the process.

Today Dubrovnik vies with Florence, in Italy, both in beauty and in the crush of tourists. While Florence has the Renaissance and the Medici and consequently much bigger churches, Dubrovnik's location and the harbour knock the River Arno into a cocked hat.

 

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Dubrovnik vies with Florence both in beauty and in the crush of tourists

 

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There are lots of shades of religion: Orthodox; Roman; Jesuit; Muslim; Pub
There were several more Christian churches
The mosque was well hidden and I never found the Synagogue

 

Christianity has various shades here: Eastern, Roman and early Jesuit. But in the shops and cafes Mammon appears to be the principal deity.

 

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Dubrovnik provides plenty of opportunities to spend money

 

One way to part with some money is to walk around the walls.  Wendy was resistant to this as the last time she was here it was public space and free. But there are alternatives.  Nearby there is a fortified promontory that overlooks the city.  There is also a mountain lookout restaurant reached by a cable car but that is anything but free.

 

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But it's possible to do a bit of climbing instead

 

The harbour here has been fortified since around the 8th century CE. There was an ancient Greek city nearby but the Dubrovnik is Byzantine in its origins. The harbour is too small for modern shipping and cruise ships moor out in the deeper water and use their tenders to shuttle tourists back and forth. The lack of large ships allows for other uses including: kayaking, snorkelling and water polo. 

 

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Teams were playing water polo - others just having a swim
meanwhile, tourists came and went to the cruise ship off the point

 

One evening at twilight we sat out on the end of the bar at Dubrovnik with a nice rosé and enjoyed the moment.

 

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 It brought to mind the lines from Omar Khayyám:
A Jug of Wine, a Loaf of Bread - and Thou
Beside me singing in the Wilderness -
O, Wilderness were Paradise enow!

 

You can hear/read the entire poem here:

 

Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám is the title that Edward FitzGerald gave to his 1859 translation from Persian to English of a selection of quatrains (rubāʿiyāt) attributed to Omar Khayyam (1048–1131), dubbed "the Astronomer-Poet of Persia".

According to Wikipedia:

"FitzGerald emphasized the religious scepticism he found in Omar Khayyam. In his preface to the Rubáiyát, he describes Omar's philosophy as Epicurean..."

If you watch to the end I congratulate you. 

In sentiment, concerning the 'works of man', the Rubáiyát reminds me of Shelley's much more succinct:

Ozymandias
Percy Bysshe Shelley
1792 – 1822
I met a traveller from an antique land
Who said: “Two vast and trunkless legs of stone
Stand in the desert . . . Near them, on the sand,
Half sunk, a shattered visage lies, whose frown,
And wrinkled lip, and sneer of cold command,
Tell that its sculptor well those passions read
Which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things,
The hand that mocked them, and the heart that fed:
And on the pedestal these words appear:
‘My name is Ozymandias, king of kings:
Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!’
Nothing beside remains. Round the decay
Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare
The lone and level sands stretch far away.

The sentiment is echoed by Shelly's friend, Byron, in his epic poem: Don Juan (even longer than the Rubáiyát - but more fun)

Canto 1, Stanzas 218-219

218
What is the end of Fame? 'tis but to fill
   A certain portion of uncertain paper:
Some liken it to climbing up a hill,
   Whose summit, like all hills', is lost in vapour;
For this men write, speak, preach, and heroes kill,
   And bards burn what they call their 'midnight taper,'
To have, when the original is dust,
A name, a wretched picture, and worse bust.
 
219
What are the hopes of man? old Egypt's King
   Cheops erected the first pyramid
And largest, thinking it was just the thing
   To keep his memory whole, and mummy hid;
But somebody or other rummaging,
   Burglariously broke his coffin's lid:
Let not a monument give you or me hopes,
Since not a pinch of dust remains of Cheops. 
 

 

 

 

 

 

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Travel

Darwin after Europe

 

 

On our return from Europe we spent a few days in Darwin and its surrounds.  We had a strong sense of re-engagement with Australia and found ourselves saying things like: 'isn't this nice'.

We were also able to catch up with some of our extended family. 

Julia's sister Anneke was there, working on the forthcoming Darwin Festival.  Wendy's cousin Gary and his partner Son live on an off-grid property, collecting their own water and solar electricity, about 120 km out of town. 

We went to the Mindl markets with Anneke and her friend Chris; and drove out to see Gary, in our hire-car, who showed us around Dundee Beach in his more robust vehicle. Son demonstrated her excellent cooking skills.

 

Read more: Darwin after Europe

Fiction, Recollections & News

Julian Assange’s Endgame

A facebook friend has sent me this link 'Want to Know Julian Assange’s Endgame? He Told You a Decade Ago' (by Andy Greenberg, that appeared in WIRED in Oct 2016) and I couldn't resist bringing it to your attention.

To read it click on this image from the article:

 
Image (cropped): MARK CHEW/FAIRFAX MEDIA/GETTY IMAGES

 

Assange is an Australian who has already featured in several articles on this website:

Read more: Julian Assange’s Endgame

Opinions and Philosophy

Bertrand Russell

 

 

 

Bertrand Russell (Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, OM, FRS (18 May 1872 – 2 February 1970)) has been a major influence on my life.  I asked for and was given a copy of his collected Basic Writings of Bertrand Russell for my 21st birthday and although I never agreed entirely with every one of his opinions I have always respected them.

In 1950 Russell won the Nobel Prize in literature but remained a controversial figure.  He was responsible for the Russell–Einstein Manifesto in 1955. The signatories included Albert Einstein, just before his death, and ten other eminent intellectuals and scientists. They warned of the dangers of nuclear weapons and called on governments to find alternative ways of resolving conflict.   Russell went on to become the first president of the campaign for nuclear disarmament (CND) and subsequently organised opposition to the Vietnam War. He could be seen in 50's news-reels at the head of CND demonstrations with his long divorced second wife Dora, for which he was jailed again at the age of 89.  

In 1958 Gerald Holtom, created a logo for the movement by stylising, superimposing and circling the semaphore letters ND.

Some four years earlier I'd gained my semaphore badge in the Cubs, so like many children of my vintage, I already knew that:  = N(uclear)   = D(isarmament)

The logo soon became ubiquitous, graphitied onto walls and pavements, and widely used as a peace symbol in the 60s and 70s, particularly in hippie communes and crudely painted on VW camper-vans.

 

 (otherwise known as the phallic Mercedes).

 

Read more: Bertrand Russell

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